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Dandakaranya Project : ウィキペディア英語版
Dandakaranya Project

The Dandakaranya Project, or the DNK Project, was the form of action the Indian government designed in September 1958 for the settlement of displaced persons from former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and for integrated development of the area with particular regard to the promotion of the interests of the local tribal population.
==History ==

When India received its independence in 1947 some parts of India were divided into Pakistan. The Hindu people residing on the land of East Pakistan(East Bengal now Bangladesh) that was divided into Pakistan moved to India as refugees in three phases. In the first phase people were settled in the west Bengal state, and in the second phase people were settled at Assam and Tripura. Eventually there was no room for more people in West Bengal, Assam, or Tripura, so the central government (union government) decided to give them rooms at others states like part of Madhya Pradesh (which is now Chhattisgarh), Odisa and Andhra Pradesh. In the third phase refugees began being sent to places like Andaman Islands.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Massacre In Dandakaranya )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MANAGEMENT OF DANDAKARANYA PROJECT, KOREPUT )
Most of the places where Bengali refugees were resettled belonged to tribal people. So the union government (which is now central government) designed and put the Dandakaranya Project in place. Through the Dandakaranya Project the Bengali refugees would be resettled on tribal lands, and integrate and uplift the area belonging to the tribal people.

In 1947 a high level committee known as the AMPO committee, made up of the Indian states Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh (the part is known as Chhattisgarh) and Odisa, was formed to enquire about the soil conservation, forest and health departments. Later they declared that Dandakaranya Project will play a vital role to both the Bengali refugees and tribal people residing there. In 1958 the Dandakarnaya Development Authority was set up with its headquarters at Koraput.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rs. 7.81 crores has been provided for Rehabilitation )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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